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People’s perception of the readiness and capacity building needs for municipal autonomy in Bobonaro, Timor-Leste
Thesis Abstract:
This study was an assessment of people’s perception of the readiness and capacity building needs for municipal autonomy in Bobonaro, Timor-Leste. The study was conducted in Bobonaro District as the first pilot project of decentralization had been implemented in this area. A total of 60 respondents were purposively selected representing three groups of respondents, namely; national government officials, local government officials, and civil society. Data were gathered through survey, key informant interviews, and focus group discussion. Secondary data were also used. Basic statistical methods such as percentages and frequency distribution were used to analyze numerical data. Descriptive analysis of available documents was also applied.
The results showed that decentralization program in Bobonaro District started since the establishment of an Inter-Ministerial Technical Working Group in 2003. Its implementation started in 2004 through the pilot Project Development Program (LDP). In general, the local government unit in Bobonaro District is motivated to implement decentralization programs through direct involvement in identification, planning, and participation in decision-making on local development programs in their district. However, human resource problems remain major crucial issues which hamper the successful implementation of decentralization in Bobonaro. Lack of capacity, skills, education, and experience to deal with new responsibilities are among the issues. Therefore, a comprehensive capacity building program is needed for both local governments and other stakeholders such as civil societies and the private sector.